Introduction: Neonatal intestinal obstruction is the most common surgical emergency in a newborn requiring prompt intervention.There are only very few studies done in world regarding pattern of neonatal intestinal obstruction.Aim: This study was conducted to see the aetiological spectrum of neonatal intestinal obstruction and to find out the problems and outcome of surgical management.
Materials and Methods: This study was done retrospectively to include all operated cases of neonatal intestinal obstruction from June 2000 to May 2015 and various factors affecting outcome were analysed.Results: A total of 298 newborns were included in the study.Male-female ratio was 1.
8:1.Gestational age was variable from la rams crop top 32 to 42 weeks (mean = 37.5 weeks) and birth weight from 1.
4 to 3.5kg (mean= 2.25 kg).
Mean age of presentation was 6 days with intestinal atresia (49.6%) as the commonest cause.Other causes were Hirschsprung (13%), Malrotation gut (11.
7%), Meconium ileus (7.3%), patent VID (5%), duodenal obstruction (4%), hacklinkci.com duplication cyst (3.7%), obstructed hernia (2.
7%) and others (2.7%).Mortality rate was 16.
4% with sepsis both pre as well as post operative as the main cause of mortality.Conclusion: The morbidity and mortality of neonatal intestinal obstruction has improved over last few years mainly due to antenatal detection, early intervention, meticulous resuscitation before surgery along with good NICU care.